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ISO 27001 Annex A controls
Annex A, read as a working list of 93 controls.
Annex A is the part of ISO/IEC 27001:2022 people open first and understand last. It is a reference list: 93 controls, each with a number and a name, grouped into four themes. Below, every control gets a one-line summary in our own words. Use it to see what each name covers, then settle what applies through your risk work and record that in the Statement of Applicability (SoA).
Back to ISO 27001 services01 · Reading the list
Before you read the 93: three things to know
The list is sparing with words by design. Three facts about it head off most misreadings.
- A number is a theme plus a position
- 8.13 is the thirteenth control in theme 8. Themes run from 5 to 8 because the numbering mirrors ISO/IEC 27002, whose first four clauses are introductory.
- The name is nearly all you get here
- Annex A states each control briefly. The longer explanation sits in ISO/IEC 27002, a separate guidance standard.
- Selection starts from risk
- Under clause 6.1.3 you choose controls to treat your risks, from any source, then hold them up against Annex A so nothing needed slips through. The list is a cross-check, not an order to adopt every line.
| Theme | Range | Controls | Evidence usually comes from |
|---|---|---|---|
| Organizational | 5.1 to 5.37 | 37 | Policies, registers, contracts and incident files |
| People | 6.1 to 6.8 | 8 | HR files, signed agreements and training records |
| Physical | 7.1 to 7.14 | 14 | Site walk-throughs, visitor logs and disposal records |
| Technological | 8.1 to 8.34 | 34 | System settings, logs, tickets and test results |
Each theme has its own deeper page on this site, with a typical setup and the evidence an auditor asks for, control by control. The cards under each list below lead there.
02 · Theme 5: Organizational
Theme 5, organizational: 37 controls
Rules, ownership and relationships: policy, assets, access rules, vendors, incidents, continuity and legal duties. It holds 37 of the 93 controls, and a Stage 1 document review spends most of its time here.
- 5.1Policies for information securityA top policy that leadership signs off, narrower subject policies beneath it, both shared with staff and revisited on a schedule.
- 5.2Information security roles and responsibilitiesEvery security duty has a named owner, and each person knows which duties are theirs.
- 5.3Segregation of dutiesSteps that could be abused if one person held them all, such as raising and approving a payment, sit with different people.
- 5.4Management responsibilitiesLine managers expect their teams to work within the security rules and step in when they don't.
- 5.5Contact with authoritiesA current list of the regulators, police and response teams you would call, and who makes each call.
- 5.6Contact with special interest groupsMembership of forums, mailing lists or industry groups that keep your security people informed.
- 5.7Threat intelligenceNew in 2022Gather news about threats that could reach you, make sense of it, and let it shape decisions.
- 5.8Information security in project managementSecurity questions are asked when a project starts and checked again before it closes.
- 5.9Inventory of information and other associated assetsA register of information and the systems holding it, each entry with an accountable owner.
- 5.10Acceptable use of information and other associated assetsWritten rules on how people may use company data and equipment, which they acknowledge.
- 5.11Return of assetsLaptops, badges and data come back when someone leaves or a contract ends.
- 5.12Classification of informationA small set of sensitivity levels, and a rule for deciding which level each piece of information gets.
- 5.13Labelling of informationA practical way to mark documents and systems with their sensitivity level.
- 5.14Information transferRules and safeguards for moving information by email, file share, courier or conversation.
- 5.15Access controlThe written rules for who may reach which systems and spaces, tied to what the business needs.
- 5.16Identity managementEach person and system account is created, tracked and closed through one managed process.
- 5.17Authentication informationPasswords, keys and tokens are issued, stored and reset in a controlled way.
- 5.18Access rightsAccess is requested, approved, reviewed on a cycle and taken away promptly.
- 5.19Information security in supplier relationshipsA process to judge what each vendor could expose and decide what to require of them.
- 5.20Addressing information security within supplier agreementsSecurity obligations written into the contract, scaled to what the vendor touches.
- 5.21Managing information security in the ICT supply chainLook past the direct vendor to the hardware, software and services they in turn depend on.
- 5.22Monitoring, review and change management of supplier servicesCheck that vendors keep their promises over time, and reassess when their service changes.
- 5.23Information security for use of cloud servicesNew in 2022Decide how cloud services are chosen, configured, overseen and exited, including which duties stay with you and which sit with the provider.
- 5.24Information security incident management planning and preparationRoles, contacts and a written playbook in place before anything goes wrong.
- 5.25Assessment and decision on information security eventsA triage step that decides whether an alert or a report is a real incident.
- 5.26Response to information security incidentsContain, fix and communicate according to the playbook, and record what was done.
- 5.27Learning from information security incidentsAfter an incident, find the cause and adjust controls so a repeat is less likely.
- 5.28Collection of evidenceHandle logs and other material from an incident so it stays usable for disciplinary or legal steps.
- 5.29Information security during disruptionPlans that keep protections in place while the business runs in a degraded state.
- 5.30ICT readiness for business continuityNew in 2022Systems and recovery steps are set up and rehearsed so services return within agreed targets.
- 5.31Legal, statutory, regulatory and contractual requirementsA register of the laws, rules and contract terms that bear on security, and how each one is met.
- 5.32Intellectual property rightsUse software and content within licence terms, and protect what you own.
- 5.33Protection of recordsImportant records stay intact, retrievable and safe from tampering for as long as they must be kept.
- 5.34Privacy and protection of PIIPersonal data is handled to the standard set by the privacy laws and contracts that apply to you.
- 5.35Independent review of information securitySomeone not running the programme examines it at planned points and after major change.
- 5.36Compliance with policies, rules and standards for information securityManagers and the security owner check that the rules are actually being followed.
- 5.37Documented operating proceduresWritten steps for routine operational tasks, kept where the people doing those tasks can find them.
03 · Theme 6: People
Theme 6, people: 8 controls
What happens around a person's time with you: before hiring, during the job and after leaving, plus remote work and reporting. Proof sits mostly with HR and line managers.
- 6.1ScreeningBackground checks before hiring, in proportion to the role and the information it can reach.
- 6.2Terms and conditions of employmentEmployment contracts spell out the security duties of both the employee and the company.
- 6.3Information security awareness, education and trainingEveryone gets security training that fits their job, with refreshers as threats and rules change.
- 6.4Disciplinary processA known, fair process for dealing with people who break the security rules.
- 6.5Responsibilities after termination or change of employmentDuties that outlast a job, such as confidentiality, are explained to the person and still apply.
- 6.6Confidentiality or non-disclosure agreementsConfidentiality agreements that match what you need protected, looked at again from time to time.
- 6.7Remote workingSafeguards for work done from home, on the road or anywhere outside your premises.
- 6.8Information security event reportingA simple, well-known channel for anyone to flag something suspicious without delay.
04 · Theme 7: Physical
Theme 7, physical: 14 controls
Premises, equipment and media, from the front door to the shredder. Even a company with no server room keeps some of these for its offices, laptops and home workers.
- 7.1Physical security perimetersClear boundaries around the spaces that hold sensitive information or equipment.
- 7.2Physical entryDoors, badges or a reception desk that let only authorised people into protected areas.
- 7.3Securing offices, rooms and facilitiesPhysical protection designed into offices, rooms and facilities from the outset.
- 7.4Physical security monitoringNew in 2022Watch premises, for example with cameras or alarms, to spot anyone entering without permission.
- 7.5Protecting against physical and environmental threatsDefences against fire, flooding, heat and similar hazards to people and equipment.
- 7.6Working in secure areasSpecific rules for what people may do inside restricted areas.
- 7.7Clear desk and clear screenNo sensitive papers or media left out, and screens locked when people step away.
- 7.8Equipment siting and protectionEquipment is placed where it is least exposed to damage, theft or prying eyes.
- 7.9Security of assets off-premisesLaptops, phones and other kit taken outside the office are protected while away.
- 7.10Storage mediaRemovable drives and other media are tracked from issue to destruction.
- 7.11Supporting utilitiesFailures of power, cooling or connectivity do not take critical equipment down unexpectedly.
- 7.12Cabling securityPower and network cables are shielded from tapping, interference and damage.
- 7.13Equipment maintenanceEquipment is serviced correctly so it stays reliable, without exposing data to the people servicing it.
- 7.14Secure disposal or re-use of equipmentData is removed or made unreadable before any device leaves service or changes hands.
05 · Theme 8: Technological
Theme 8, technological: 34 controls
How systems enforce the rules: devices, identities, vulnerabilities, settings, data handling, logs, networks, encryption and the way software is built. Stage 2 sampling draws heavily on this theme.
- 8.1User endpoint devicesLaptops, phones and other user devices are configured and managed to protect the data on them.
- 8.2Privileged access rightsAdmin rights are few, granted for a stated reason, and watched closely.
- 8.3Information access restrictionSystems enforce the access rules so people reach only the data their work needs.
- 8.4Access to source codeOnly the right people can read or change code repositories and build tools.
- 8.5Secure authenticationSign-in strength matches what is at stake, such as a second factor for sensitive systems.
- 8.6Capacity managementWatch resource use and plan ahead so systems do not run out of room.
- 8.7Protection against malwareTechnical defences against malicious software, backed by staff who know the warning signs.
- 8.8Management of technical vulnerabilitiesLearn about weaknesses in what you run, judge your exposure, and patch or mitigate in time.
- 8.9Configuration managementNew in 2022Approved secure settings for systems, written down, applied and checked for drift.
- 8.10Information deletionNew in 2022Data is erased once policy, law or contract no longer calls for keeping it.
- 8.11Data maskingNew in 2022Hide or obscure sensitive fields, such as personal data, wherever your rules call for it.
- 8.12Data leakage preventionNew in 2022Tools and checks that notice sensitive data heading somewhere it should not go, and stop it.
- 8.13Information backupCopies of data and systems taken on a schedule, with restores proven by test.
- 8.14Redundancy of information processing facilitiesEnough duplicate capacity that one failure does not stop a critical service.
- 8.15LoggingRecord significant activity, keep the logs safe from tampering, and review them.
- 8.16Monitoring activitiesNew in 2022Watch systems and networks for unusual behaviour, and respond to what you find.
- 8.17Clock synchronizationAll systems keep the same reference time, so logs line up during an investigation.
- 8.18Use of privileged utility programsTools able to bypass normal safeguards are restricted, and their use is controlled.
- 8.19Installation of software on operational systemsOnly approved software reaches production systems, and only by an approved route.
- 8.20Networks securityNetworks and the devices that run them are hardened, managed and controlled.
- 8.21Security of network servicesThe security features and service levels of network services, in-house or bought, are defined and checked.
- 8.22Segregation of networksDifferent groups of users, services and systems are kept on separate network segments.
- 8.23Web filteringNew in 2022Block or limit visits to risky websites to cut exposure to malicious content.
- 8.24Use of cryptographyRules on where encryption is used, and on how keys are created, stored and retired.
- 8.25Secure development life cycleSecurity built into the way software and systems are designed, built and released.
- 8.26Application security requirementsThe security needs of each application are worked out and agreed before it is built or bought.
- 8.27Secure system architecture and engineering principlesAgreed secure design principles, applied whenever systems are engineered or changed.
- 8.28Secure codingNew in 2022Developers follow secure coding practice, and code is checked against it before release.
- 8.29Security testing in development and acceptanceSecurity tests run while software is built and again before a release is accepted.
- 8.30Outsourced developmentCode built by third parties is held to your security requirements and checked.
- 8.31Separation of development, test and production environmentsDevelopment, test and production stay apart, so mistakes and test data keep out of live systems.
- 8.32Change managementChanges to systems follow a defined route of request, approval, testing and record.
- 8.33Test informationData used in testing is chosen with care, protected while in use and removed afterwards.
- 8.34Protection of information systems during audit testingAudit and test work on live systems is agreed in advance so it does not disrupt service.
06 · Changes since 2013
How the 2022 list differs from the 2013 one
The 2022 edition rebuilt the list rather than adding to it. Fewer controls, fewer groups, and eleven topics with no earlier counterpart.
2013 edition
- 114 controls
- 14 control groups, numbered A.5 to A.18
- No attribute tags in the companion guidance
2022 edition
- 93 controls
- 4 themes, numbered 5 to 8
- Many older controls folded together under one name
- 11 controls with no 2013 predecessor
The eleven additions
- 5.7 Threat intelligence
- 5.23 Information security for use of cloud services
- 5.30 ICT readiness for business continuity
- 7.4 Physical security monitoring
- 8.9 Configuration management
- 8.10 Information deletion
- 8.11 Data masking
- 8.12 Data leakage prevention
- 8.16 Monitoring activities
- 8.23 Web filtering
- 8.28 Secure coding
Most of the drop in count came from merging related controls rather than deleting them. The additions cover areas that grew in weight while the 2013 edition was current, such as cloud use, awareness of live threats and data slipping out of the organisation. Certificates to the 2013 edition reached the end of their transition period on 31 October 2025.
Sources: ISO/IEC 27001:2022, Annex A (control numbers and titles only) and clause 6.1.3 (title only); ISO/IEC 27002:2022 (theme structure); IAF MD 26 on the transition to ISO/IEC 27001:2022. Every control summary on this page is Auditify's own wording, not text from either standard.
Questions about the control list
Why does Annex A start at 5 and not at 1?
Its numbering follows the clauses of ISO 27002.
In ISO/IEC 27002, clauses 1 to 4 cover scope, references, terms and structure, and the controls begin at clause 5. Annex A keeps those numbers so the two documents line up exactly.
Our customer's framework has controls Annex A lacks. Where do they go?
Into your risk treatment and SoA, beside the Annex A ones.
Controls may come from any source. Add the extra ones to your risk treatment plan and list them in the SoA alongside the 93, so an auditor can see what each one treats. Annex A still serves as the check that nothing standard was missed.
Which theme takes the most effort?
Organizational by count, technological by evidence.
Theme 5 has the most controls and most of the written rules. Theme 8 produces the most day-to-day records, such as logs, tickets and scan results, and that is where Stage 2 sampling tends to linger.
Do cloud-only companies still need physical controls?
Usually some, for offices, laptops and media.
Data-centre protection rests with the provider, and you rely on its own assurance for that. Your offices, home workers, laptops and old devices still sit in theme 7, so expect to keep several of its controls.
Where is each control explained in depth?
In ISO 27002, and on our theme pages.
ISO/IEC 27002 is the official guidance for every control. Our four theme pages add a typical setup and the evidence an auditor asks for, in our own words.
Related guides
Turn 93 names into a short list you can defend.
An ISO 27001 gap analysis from Auditify compares what you run today with each Annex A control and helps you draft the SoA decisions and the reasons behind them.